#author("2019-12-26T09:22:23+09:00","default:honma","honma") #author("2021-09-24T17:14:59+09:00","default:honma","honma") * Linuxデバイスドライバ開発 fops [#n1fccd9a] #seo(description,Linuxのデバイスドライバの書き方をメモ) #seo(keywords,Linux, Device Driver) ** fops [#yeaeb126] 前回の[[Linuxデバイスドライバ開発 デバイス]]からの続き。~ キャラクタ型デバイスとして、/dev からアクセスできるように幾つかのシステムコールを追加する。~ 今回は空実装として、open,release,read,writeを用意する。 #highlight(c){{ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/types.h> /* dev_t */ #include <linux/kdev_t.h> /* MKDEV(), MAJOR() */ #include <linux/fs.h> /* register_chrdev_region(), alloc_chrdev_region(), unregister_chrdev() */ #include <linux/device.h> /* class_create(), class_unregister(), class_destroy() */ #include <linux/cdev.h> /* cdev_init(), cdev_add(), cdev_del() */ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); int drv_major = 0; int drv_minor = 0; int drv_nr_devs = 1; struct class *skel_drv_class = NULL; struct device *skel_drv_device = NULL; struct cdev skel_cdev; #define SKEL_DRV_NAME "skel_drv" static int skel_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { pr_info("%s\n", __FUNCTION__); return 0; } static int skel_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { pr_info("%s\n", __FUNCTION__); return 0; } static ssize_t skel_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos) { pr_info("%s\n", __FUNCTION__); return 0; } static ssize_t skel_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos) { pr_info("%s\n", __FUNCTION__); return 0; } static const struct file_operations fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = skel_open, .release = skel_release, .read = skel_read, .write = skel_write, }; static int skel_init(void) { dev_t dev = 0; int ret; pr_info("%s\n", __FUNCTION__); if (drv_major) { /* 指定デバイス番号を登録する */ dev = MKDEV(drv_major, drv_minor); ret = register_chrdev_region(dev, drv_nr_devs, SKEL_DRV_NAME); } else { /* デバイス番号を動的に確保する */ ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev, drv_minor, drv_nr_devs, SKEL_DRV_NAME); drv_major = MAJOR(dev); } if (ret < 0) { pr_err("skel_drv: cant't get major %d\n", drv_major); } else { pr_info("skel_drv: char driver major number is %d\n", drv_major); } /* デバイスクラスを作成する */ skel_drv_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, SKEL_DRV_NAME); if (IS_ERR(skel_drv_class)) { pr_err("skel_drv: class_create failed\n"); goto unregister_region; } /* デバイスを作成する */ skel_drv_device = device_create(skel_drv_class, NULL, MKDEV(drv_major, drv_minor), NULL, "skel_drv%d", drv_minor); if (IS_ERR(skel_drv_device)) { pr_err("skel_drv: device_create failed\n"); goto destroy_class; } /* キャラクタデバイスの初期化 */ cdev_init(&skel_cdev, &fops); skel_cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE; /* キャラクタデバイスの追加 */ ret = cdev_add(&skel_cdev, MKDEV(drv_major, drv_minor), drv_nr_devs); if (ret < 0) { pr_err("skel_drv: cdev_add failed\n"); goto destroy_device; } else { goto exit; } destroy_device: device_destroy(skel_drv_class, MKDEV(drv_major, drv_minor)); destroy_class: class_unregister(skel_drv_class); class_destroy(skel_drv_class); unregister_region: unregister_chrdev_region(dev, drv_nr_devs); exit: return 0; } static void skel_exit(void) { dev_t dev = 0; pr_info("%s\n", __FUNCTION__); /* キャラクタデバイスの削除 */ cdev_del(&skel_cdev); /* デバイスを破棄する */ device_destroy(skel_drv_class, MKDEV(drv_major, drv_minor)); /* デバイスクラスを破棄する */ class_unregister(skel_drv_class); class_destroy(skel_drv_class); /* デバイス番号の登録を解除する */ dev = MKDEV(drv_major, drv_minor); unregister_chrdev_region(dev, drv_nr_devs); } module_init(skel_init); module_exit(skel_exit); }} #highlight(end) 実行確認 $ sudo insmod skel_drv.ko $ cat /proc/devices | grep skel 246 skel_drv $ ls -lR /sys/class/ | grep skel drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 2月 22 15:31 skel_drv /sys/class/skel_drv: lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 2月 22 15:31 skel_drv0 -> ../../devices/virtual/skel_drv/skel_drv0 $ ls -l /dev | grep skel crw------- 1 root root 246, 0 2月 22 15:31 skel_drv0 $ sudo cat /dev/skel_drv0 $ sudo rmmod skel_drv $ dmesg | tail : [ 4522.460131] skel_init [ 4522.460133] skel_drv: char driver major number is 246 [ 4597.951226] skel_open [ 4597.951233] skel_read [ 4597.951239] skel_release [ 4604.985681] skel_exit #ref(skel_drv_part7.tgz,,ソースコード ダウンロード) #br #include(Linuxデバイスドライバ開発,notitle) #br #htmlinsert(amazon_book.html);